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PART 16 / 63 spaceX招股书

法量客服
2026-06-22 23:56:55 · 阅读 0

主要火箭和飞船(一):Falcon 9 / Falcon Heavy / Dragon

ENGLISH · ORIGINAL

Our principal launch vehicles and spacecraft include:

  • Falcon 9. As the world's first orbital-class rapidly reusable rocket, Falcon 9 was first launched in 2010 and has a payload capacity to LEO of approximately 23 metric tons when fully expendable. Falcon 9 has completed approximately 620 orbital space launches as of March 31, 2026, and an over 99% mission success rate. According to NASA, the first version of Falcon 9 in 2010 reduced launch cost to approximately $2,700 per kilogram, approximately 85% less than the historical average launch cost of $18,500 per kilogram.

  • Falcon Heavy. Falcon Heavy first launched in 2018 when it put a Tesla all-electric sports car ("Tesla Roadster") and its mannequin passenger, known as Starman, into orbit around the Sun. With a payload capacity to LEO of approximately 64 metric tons, Falcon Heavy is a partially reusable super heavy-lift launch vehicle designed to deliver large payloads to orbit. Falcon Heavy is one of the most powerful operational rockets in the world measured by liftoff thrust, with 11 launches as of March 31, 2026 and a 100% mission success rate.

  • Dragon. Launched by Falcon 9 in 2012, our Dragon spacecraft became the first commercial spacecraft to deliver cargo to and from the International Space Station, an orbiting laboratory that serves as a research facility and destination for human spaceflight, and, eight years later, the first privately built vehicle to fly humans to the orbiting laboratory.

中文翻译

我们主要的运载火箭和飞船包括:

• Falcon 9(猎鹰 9 号)。 全球第一枚能"轨道级"快速重复使用的火箭,2010 年首飞。如果完全一次性使用(不回收),它能把大约 23 公吨的载荷送到近地轨道。截至 2026 年 3 月 31 日,Falcon 9 已经完成了大约 620 次轨道发射,任务成功率超过 99%NASA 数据显示:2010 年的第一版 Falcon 9 把发射成本降到了每公斤约 2,700 美元——比历史上 $18,500/公斤 的平均成本便宜了 85%

• Falcon Heavy(猎鹰重型)。 2018 年首飞,首发时把一辆特斯拉纯电动跑车(Tesla Roadster)和它的假人乘客"Starman"送上了绕太阳飞行的轨道。Falcon Heavy 能把大约 64 公吨载荷送到近地轨道,是"部分可重复使用"的超级重型运载火箭——专为大质量载荷设计。截至 2026 年 3 月 31 日,按起飞推力计算,Falcon Heavy 是当今世界上现役最强的火箭之一;共发射 11 次,任务成功率 100%

• Dragon(龙飞船)。 2012 年由 Falcon 9 发射入轨。我们 Dragon 是全球第一艘商业飞船给国际空间站(ISS)来回运送货物的飞船;8 年后(2020 年),Dragon 又成为全球第一艘由私人公司建造、把人类送上空间站的飞船。

📝 翻译者注

  • "LEO" = Low-Earth Orbit(近地轨道),离地面约 200-2000 公里。

  • "ISS" = International Space Station(国际空间站)。

  • "Starman" 是 SpaceX 给那个假人起的名字,2018 年 Falcon Heavy 首发时随 Roadster 一起发射,成了流行文化符号。

原图来源:SEC EDGAR · 多行星生命

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  • 许慧 2026-07-03 11:42:09

    这些数据真的很有冲击力,尤其是Falcon 9把发射成本降到每公斤2700美元,比历史平均低了85%,这才是SpaceX颠覆行业的核心。不过想请教一下,Falcon Heavy虽然推力强大,但截至2026年只有11次发射,是不是因为市场需求比预期小,还是说大部分任务用Falcon 9就足够覆盖了?另外Dragon从货运到载人的跨越,感觉为后续的星舰载人任务打下了很好的基础。

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